Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with sickle cell disease with alternative donors – Case series
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46765/2675-374X.2025v7n1e313Keywords:
Sickle cell disease, Allogeneic transplant, Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), HemoglobinopathyAbstract
Sickle cell disease is a hereditary hemoglobinopathy characterized by the presence of hemoglobin S (HbS), which leads to erythrocyte deformation, promotes hemolysis, and causes recurrent vaso-occlusive crises with multisystem involvement. Therapeutic options include pharmacological agents such as hydroxyurea, chronic blood transfusions, and, in selected cases, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), which remains the only curative option currently available. Here, we describe four cases that underwent allo-HSCT due to severe disease-related complications, highlighting the effectiveness of the procedure in appropriately selected cases.
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